Carbon monoxide (also known as CO) is a highly poisonous gas that can be produced when any fuel is burned including coal, turf, oil, gas and wood.  It is a common yet preventable cause of death from poisoning worldwide.  It has no colour, no smell and no taste and is often called the ‘silent killer’.
 
On average 6 people die each year in Ireland from unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in incidents related to fuel-burning appliances.  The risk of carbon monoxide poisoning isn’t just restricted to homes, however: In fact, carbon monoxide can be produced anywhere that fuel is burned including caravans, mobile homes, tents, boats, holiday homes and workplaces.
 
Harmful levels of carbon monoxide can be produced by:
  • Badly installed, faulty, damaged or blocked heating appliances.
  • Blocked or insufficient ventilation in rooms where a fuel burning appliance is in use.
  • Barbecues (barbecues produce carbon monoxide in use, but can also release it after they appear to be extinguished)
  • Petrol or diesel driven machinery
  • Improper use of fuel-burning appliances
Carbon monoxide can also be produced by the natural oxidation of wood and biomass pellets such as those used for wood pellet heating systems, even without burning
 
When carbon monoxide is inhaled into the body it combines with the blood, preventing it from absorbing oxygen. If a person is exposed to it over a period, it can cause illness and even death.
 
Carbon monoxide alarms can be used as a backup to provide a warning to householders in the event of a dangerous build-up of the gas. Check that the alarm complies with the EN 50291 standard. Remember that carbon monoxide alarms are no substitute for regular inspection and maintenance of appliances, vents, flues and chimneys.
 
For further information call: 1850 79 79 79 or visit www.carbonmonoxide.ie

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