It’s vital that all mums aged 25-60, and even those who aren’t sexually active, continue attending their free cervical cancer screenings every three to five years, depending on their age.
In Ireland, about 300 women a year are diagnosed with cervical cancer, making it the second most common cancer in women under 35 (after breast cancer). However, it can happen at any age, which is why regular smear tests are SO important.
So although you might find attending that appointment a pain in the bum at times, here’s why it’s essential:
1. Cervical cancer can be prevented
75% of cervical cancer cases can be prevented. Cells in the cervix (the neck of the womb) change slowly and can take many years to develop into cancer cells. Popping in for that 15 minute appointment can determine if there are any cell changes, allowing for early treatment.
2. It doesn’t matter if you are having sex or not
Some women might think that just because they’re not sexually active, they won’t need to attend smear tests anymore. This is a misconception – as the cells can take years to become cancerous. So if you have EVER had sex (no matter how long ago it may seem!) you still need to attend regular screenings.
3. Same goes for mums with grown up kids
If you’re aged 25-60, you need your smear ladies!
4. And those who have reached the menopause
We know, we know, when are we women going to catch a break?
5. It’s easy and free
Under Ireland's National Cervical Screening Programme a smear test is free for women aged 25-60 and as well as this, the hard work is pretty much done for you – all you have to do is turn up. Simply make an appointment with any doctor or nurse registered with CervicalCheck. Easy!
6. Because changes in cervical cells are common
HPV (human papilloma virus) is a common infection which is spread by skin to skin contact during sex. The virus is low risk and is usually cleared up by the body’s immune system. HOWEVER, it’s the most common cause of changes in the cervical cells. A HPV infection can last for many years without a person knowing about it, but if it doesn’t clear up on there is a greater risk of developing cervical cell changes which may need treatment.
7. Because smoking affects HPV
If you’re a smoker, your immune system’s ability to clear the infection is compromised. Stopping smoking is the single most important action to help clear HPV infection.
8. Because you might need a colposcopy
Don’t worry, it’s not nearly as bad as it sounds! If your initial smear shows up abnormal cells, a colposcopy will be arranged by your doctor or nurse free of charge to determine if you’ll need further treatment. During the colposcopy the doctor or nurse will look at the cervix using a microscope (it doesn’t go inside you) before applying a dye to determine changes to the cells. Don’t panic, abnormal cells are often nothing to worry about, and the colposcopy should be painless. But if you are nervous you can bring a partner, family member or friend in with you.
